Rattle Snake

 

The Snakes

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In the World - There are more than 5,400,000 snake bites annually with about 125,000 deaths per year.

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In the US - There’s approximately 120 species of snakes of which 26 are venomous.  There are more than 10,000 snake bites annually but only 1-2 deaths per year.

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In the West Texas Region - There are more that 55 snake bites annually with 90% of the bites occurring during the months of May, June, July, August, September and October

The Victims

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90% are males between the ages of 18 – 38 and involve alcohol. 

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80% of bites are on the hand and involve deliberate handling or attempts to catch the snake

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Only 15% of bites are in the foot or ankle area

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98% of all envenamations in (USA) are from Pit Vipers, 1% are from Coral Snakes and 1% from others

The Bites

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About 25% of all bites by venomous snakes are dry bites - do not result in envenomation (no venom is injected)

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Snake venom poisoning is an emergency requiring immediate attention

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Delayed or inadequate treatment may result in significant morbidity or mortality

Pre-Hospital Treatment

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Wound Care - Wash the affected area with soap and water; apply a loose dressing to prevent infection

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Immobilization by splinting the limb will promote oxygen exchange and slows down circulation and absorption process

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Transport to a Health Care Facility Immediately - Do not run to a vehicle, bring the vehicle to the patient

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Call Poison Center to advise health care facility & ensure antivenom is available

DO NOT try to capture the snake - A visual description of the snake is helpful!

 

 

If you or anyone you know is bitten by a Rattle Snake or any other Animal/Insect, call the West Texas Regional Poison Center right away at 1-800-222-1222!