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Rattle
Snake
The
Snakes
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In
the World - There are more than 5,400,000 snake bites annually with
about 125,000 deaths per year.
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In
the US - There’s approximately 120 species of snakes of which 26 are
venomous. There are more than 10,000 snake bites annually but
only 1-2 deaths per year.
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In
the West Texas Region - There are more that 55 snake bites annually
with 90% of the bites occurring during the months of May, June, July,
August, September and October
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The
Victims
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90%
are males between the ages of 18 – 38 and involve alcohol.
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80%
of bites are on the hand and involve deliberate handling or attempts
to catch the snake
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Only
15% of bites are in the foot or ankle area
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98%
of all envenamations in (USA) are from Pit Vipers, 1% are from Coral
Snakes and 1% from others
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The
Bites
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About 25% of
all bites by venomous snakes are dry bites - do not result in
envenomation (no venom is injected)
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Snake venom
poisoning is an emergency requiring immediate attention
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Delayed or
inadequate treatment may result in significant morbidity or mortality
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Pre-Hospital Treatment
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Wound Care - Wash the affected area
with soap and water; apply a loose dressing to prevent infection
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Immobilization by splinting the limb
will promote oxygen exchange and slows down circulation and absorption
process
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Transport to a Health Care Facility
Immediately - Do not run to a vehicle, bring the vehicle to the
patient
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Call Poison Center to advise health
care facility & ensure antivenom is available
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DO NOT try to capture the
snake - A visual description of the snake is
helpful!
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